Our literature we prize, and our books we will maintain

Summer smells of smoky grills, bug repellent, and suntan lotion spark nostalgia as we transition from inside into outdoor activities. Summer is also the season of reading programs. As most children are out of school, families and adults alike flock to sign up for reading programs in the hopes of spreading the love of reading, and (let’s be honest) for the SWAG and coveted prizes.

This summer, however, there is more urgency to cherish literature after a bewilderingly Orwellian legislative session that led to the codification of books challenges in Iowa, in lockstep with similar legislation being passed across the country.

If there is hope on the horizon, it could be found in Annie’s Foundation. Named after the inspiration for the foundation, who passed a year ago last June, it is part of the movement working to ensure access to vital works of literature, especially those that represent historically marginalized communities.

Many proponents of the legislation, enabling the removal of literature from libraries, only want books to reflect those who have historically been “allowed” to be American. Masquerading as a battle for virtue and the protection of children, these initiatives are actually an attack on the identities of our marginalized colleagues and neighbors, as well as an overall attack on the compassion of all Iowans.

We have been fortunate to witness more representation in all kinds of media in recent years. Identifying with a character in a story can draw us in and make us feel more connected to the book’s lessons. From a young age, many of us have taken for granted our protagonists looking like us, expressing our thoughts, and mirroring our experiences. The joy of a child shines when they finally are reflected in their literature, movies, or TV shows with a character who speaks to their essence, who looks or sounds like them, is truly moving. Enter social media reactions of children watching The Little Mermaid.

Sometimes the need to identify with a character has less to do with personal identification and is more about shared experiences. Themes can be challenging, especially those that examine sex and violence, and these are ostensibly the target of SF496 that was signed into law on May 11. But the practice of removing books that include sexual assault, predation, and even sexual exploration are counterproductive to protecting a child, when suicide among LGBTQA+ and youth of color are tragically increasing.

For those who have traditionally been overly represented in literature, in art, in film, and television, reading about the experiences of those who have been “othered” is such a gift to greater understanding, compassion, and acceptance. It also allows us to better understand ourselves.

This centering on communities that are different from the majority of Iowans might feel shocking, but it is time for all of us to experience the sense of belonging and pride that comes with literary and popular culture representation.

Annie was 43 when she abruptly passed. Described by friends as kind but fiery, her compassion and dedication were key in bringing like-minded parents together at Johnston School Board meetings in late 2021 to fight against the introduction of a Turning Point club into the school and attacks on a multitude of DEI issues. When she passed, the group wanted to establish a legacy her own children (9, 11, and 13 years old) would be proud of and that would positively impact their community. To date, they have gifted over 2,000 banned books; books that include the experiences of all Iowans, not just some. By reflecting the diversity of Iowa through literature, Annie’s Foundation is a gift to all of us.

While there has been a long history of book banning, the past year has seen drastic changes in attacks. The American Library Association’s Office for Intellectual Freedom reported that 2,571 books were challenged in 2022, up from 1,858 in 2021. Prior to 2021 challenges hovered between 200 to 300 for almost 20 years. The most challenged books were written by people of color and LQBTQA+ subjects. In previous years, challenges were usually on a single title; vigilantes have since changed tactics and demand multiple titles in a single challenge to be yanked from shelves.

The surge in banned books is often presented as a sign we will follow countries like Hungary, China, and Russia into more authoritarian rule. Combined with other changes in policy and consolidation of power, especially in Iowa, that is a concern. But there is something particularly nefarious about the way in which books are being targeted. Since the inception of this country, who has been considered “American” and worthy of power and the pursuit of happiness has been a moving target. If you look at the groups initiating bans, most notably, Moms For Liberty, according to PEN America, they focus on restricting lessons on discrimination, LGBTQ communities, racism, and slavery.

Sara Hayden Parris, founder and president of Annie’s Foundation, describes the overwhelmingly positive reception they receive in person, compared to those hiding behind computer screens. She can tell when a real book lover walks by — they will linger over making the right decision on their pick of a free banned book. “Keep up the good work” is a common greeting of those walking by their booth.

Showing up to school board meetings, participating in protests, and engaging legislators are ways to take action. There are other ways to move the needle on what really is the issue is — who has the right to belong in America. Maybe you won’t convince that one uncle to read “The Bluest Eye.” But you can take a friend to one of the many festivals this summer that celebrate the diversity of Iowa. You will find Annie’s Foundation distributing banned books at Pride through June 11 in Des Moines, and you can also learn American history that is increasingly no longer allowed to be taught at school at Juneteenth celebrations across Iowa. Iowa City Pride will be held from noon to 10 p.m. June 17 downtown.

Pick up a book, celebrate the beautiful diversity of Iowa, and help create a future that honors all Iowans.

Chris Espersen is a Gazette editorial fellow. Chris.Espersen@thegazette.com