Iowa Hispanics disproportionately affected by asthma

DES MOINES, IA  (October  25, 2011)-The American Lung Association released a new report today, Luchando por el Aire: The Burden of Asthma on Hispanics, which provides an overview of the complex biological, environmental, political and cultural factors that increase asthma's burden on the Hispanic population in Iowa and across the country.  This report is part of the Lung Association's Disparities in Lung Health Series.

The Spanish title of this new report is the best translation of “fighting for air,” an experience that is all too common among Hispanics with asthma.  Compared to non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics with asthma are less likely to be in the care of a regular doctor or clinic; less likely to be prescribed appropriate medicines; less likely to have access to specialized care; and more likely to end up being treated in the emergency department or hospitalized in a crisis.

“This report isn't about prevalence,” explains Micki Sandquist, Executive Director of the American Lung Association in Iowa. “It's about the disproportionate burden the Hispanic population faces when managing asthma.  This report hopes to create awareness and remind the public about these disparities and serve as a catalyst for change.”

The Burden of Asthma on Hispanics

• More than 25 percent of Hispanics lack a regular source of medical care, and when they get sick they are more likely to end up being treated in the emergency department or hospitalized.
• Although Hispanics are only 16 percent of the U.S. population, they account for nearly one-third of those who do not have health insurance.
• Hispanics with limited English proficiency face medical hurtles such as language barriers when seeking medical care, requiring emergency care more often and have a lower level of asthma control compared to their English-speaking counterparts.

Behind the Burden

• Hispanics are 165 percent more likely to live in counties with unhealthy levels of particulate matter pollution, and 51 percent more likely to live in countries with unhealthy levels of ozone compared to non-Hispanic whites.
• Twenty-one percent of Hispanics live below the poverty level, compared to a U.S. average of 12.5 percent. Poverty and social stress have been shown to affect the body's immune response, increasing inflammation and worsening asthma.
• Uncertainty and fear related to immigration status increase stress levels and limit immigrants' willingness to seek needed health services.

The American Lung Association in Iowa provides support through their Lung HelpLine, 1-800-LUNG-USA, by offering one-on-one lung health support from English and Spanish-speaking registered nurses and respiratory therapists.  Individuals have the opportunity to seek guidance on asthma control and find out how to participate in asthma programs in Iowa.

To download the report visit: www.LungUSA.org/Asthma-In-Hispanics.

About the American Lung Association

Now in its second century, the American Lung Association is the leading organization working to save lives by improving lung health and preventing lung disease. With your generous support, the American Lung Association is “Fighting for Air” through research, education and advocacy. For more information about the American Lung Association, a Charity Navigator Four Star Charity and holder of the Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Guide Seal, or to support the work it does, call 1-800-LUNG-USA (1-800-586-4872) or visit www.lungia.org.