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Unlock the secret to restaurant-worthy poke bowls
Transform your meals with this iconic, refreshing dish
Tom Slepicka
May. 23, 2025 6:00 am
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Unlock the secret to crafting restaurant-worthy poke bowls in your own kitchen and get ready to impress everyone, including yourself.
A poke bowl is a Hawaiian dish, inspired by Japanese cuisine, that traditionally features sliced or diced raw fish marinated in sauces. Like sushi, it is traditionally served cold and includes a base of rice topped with a variety of fresh, flavorful toppings.
Living in the Midwest, I typically use salmon for this recipe because fresh, high-quality salmon is more readily available to me here than the more traditional tuna. In this guide, we're going to master the art of the poke bowl, revealing how to achieve that delightful harmony of exquisitely tender salmon, a dazzling array of crisp toppings, and flawlessly seasoned rice. Prepare to transform your meals and captivate your senses with this iconic and refreshing creation.
Recipe
Poke Bowl with Salmon
Serves 4
Ingredients
Rice
2 cups sushi rice, washed over a strainer
3 1/2 cups water
1/4 cup white rice vinegar
2 teaspoons granulated sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
Pinch of ground pepper
Fish
1 pound salmon or tuna filet, skinless, preferably not previously frozen
2 tablespoons white rice vinegar
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil
2 teaspoons soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
Garnish (make all or select some while accordingly increasing the amount):
2 avocados, peeled, pitted, cut in half and sliced
1/2 English cucumber, sliced with peel on (or other kind of cucumber)
12 ounces mukimame, frozen and defrosted
1 mango, peeled, pitted and diced
1 bunch green onion, sliced
1 tablespoon white sesame seeds
1 tablespoon black sesame seeds
Spicy mayo
1/2 cup mayonnaise
2 tablespoons sriracha sauce
Pinch of salt
Pinch of pepper
Directions
Prepare the rice by placing 2 cups of sushi rice in the strainer and thoroughly rinsing under cold water. Then, add to the rice cooker or pot.
Cook with the water. Briefly stir, cover with a lid and cook until done.
If you’re cooking in a rice cooker, do not stir rice during cooking. Do not open the rice cooker during cooking, or at least try to eliminate it. Most rice cookers will turn off automatically after you are done (follow the manual).
If you’re cooking in a pot on the stove, cover the rice with a lid on medium heat with occasional stirring until all liquid is absorbed. Water should not boil but only simmer during cooking (temperature about 195°).
When all liquid is absorbed, make sure the rice is cooked by tasting it. If the rice needs more time, add a little more water and keep cooking for a little longer.
Remove the pot from the stove or disconnect the cooked rice and add the white rice vinegar, granulated sugar, salt and ground pepper. Thoroughly mix together with a silicone spatula.
Taste and add salt and pepper if needed. Set aside for later steps.
Note: A poke bowl is best served with rice at room temperature or slightly warmer, not hot. For that reason, it is best to let the rice cool to room temperature. This decision is totally up to you, and you can even prepare a poke bowl with hot, steamy rice if you wish.
Prepare the brushing mixture by placing it into the medium mixing bowl with the white rice vinegar, extra virgin olive oil, toasted sesame oil, soy sauce, ground ginger, pepper and salt. Thoroughly stir until fully combined (about 30 seconds).
Then, make sure that the fish fillets are rinsed correctly in cold water. Place fish on the cutting board and cut it into thin slices or dice. Brush fish on the cutting board generously with a brushing mixture.
Tip: Optionally, you can place fish slices into the bowl with the brushing mixture and gently stir them with a silicone spatula instead of brushing. However, brushing is generally gentler and can be beneficial.
Set it aside to let it marinate at room temperature until you complete other steps.
Garnish preparation
Avocado: Cut avocados into halves around the pit. Then, separate the halves using a twisty move. Remove and dispose of the pit by hand. Then, use a soup spoon to remove the avocado halves from the skin. Slice each half.
Cucumber: Thoroughly clean the cucumber under cold water, then cut into thin slices (leave the skin on).
Mukimame: Place frozen mukimame into a bowl and pour hot water over. Let mukimame sit in hot water for a few minutes to defrost, then drain over a colander.
Mango: Carefully cut around the diameter of the mango (around a wider diameter). Separate the mango into two halves and remove the pit. Then, carefully perform a crisscross cut in each half of the mango to create future dice (do not cut through the skin). Invert the halves and cut the dice from the skin.
Green onion: Thoroughly clean green onions under cold water. Cut off and dispose of the root. Then, cut into thin slices.
To prepare the spicy mayo, place the mayonnaise, sriracha, salt and pepper into a medium mixing bowl. Stir together with a whisk until fully incorporated (about 30 seconds).Taste and add salt and pepper if needed. Set aside for a later step. Optimally, fill squeeze bottles for upcoming plating.
Equally distribute the rice between four large mixing bowls; do the same with the salmon slices, avocado, cucumber, mukimame and mango on top.
Sprinkle with the green onion and white and black sesame seeds; drizzle with spicy mayo.
Source: Tom Slepicka
Preparation of this meal starts with cooking your sushi rice, which can also be substituted with regular rice. First, thoroughly rinse two cups of sushi rice under cold water and place it in your rice cooker or pot. Add the water and briefly stir, cover and cook until done.
If using a rice cooker, refrain from stirring or opening it during the process, as it will typically shut off automatically. When cooking in a pot, simmer the rice covered on a medium heat, stirring occasionally, until all the water is absorbed; taste to confirm it's cooked through. Add a little more water if more cooking time is required.
Once ready, remove the rice from the heat and gently mix in the white rice vinegar, granulated sugar, salt and a pinch of ground pepper. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed, then set the rice aside. It's generally best to let the rice cool to room temperature or serve it slightly warm for your poke bowl, though ultimately, the choice is yours.
While the rice is cooling, begin with the fish preparation. First, create a flavorful brushing mixture by combining the white rice vinegar, extra virgin olive oil, toasted sesame oil, soy sauce, ground ginger, pepper and salt in a medium mixing bowl. Stir these ingredients thoroughly for about 30 seconds until they are fully combined.
Next, you must properly rinse the fish fillets under cold water. After rinsing, place the fish on a cutting board and cut into thin slices or dice into pieces approximately 1/2- to 3/4-inch in size. Then, generously brush the prepared fish with the mixture directly on the cutting board. Alternatively, you can place the fish slices into the bowl with the brushing mixture and gently stir them with a silicone spatula, though brushing is a gentler method. Once coated, set the fish aside to marinate at room temperature while you complete the remaining steps of the recipe.
Next, prepare the garnishes. You have the flexibility to follow all the recommendations below, add your own favorite garnishes or omit any you don't prefer.
For the avocado, cut it in half around the pit, twist to separate the halves, remove and discard the pit by hand, use a soup spoon to scoop the flesh from the skin, and then slice each half. For the cucumber, thoroughly clean under cold water and then cut into thin slices, leaving the skin on. To prepare the mukimame, place the frozen mukimame into a bowl, pour hot water over it, let it sit for a few minutes to defrost and then drain using a colander. For the mango, carefully cut around its wider diameter, separate into two halves and remove the pit; then, carefully make a crisscross cut in each half without cutting through the skin, invert the halves and cut the dice from the skin. Finally, for the green onion, thoroughly clean them under cold water, cut off and dispose of the root part, and then cut them into thin slices.
Before you begin assembling your dish, there's one final preparation step: making the popular spicy mayo. In a medium mixing bowl, combine the mayonnaise, sriracha sauce, salt and pepper. Whisk these ingredients together vigorously for about 30 seconds, ensuring they are fully incorporated, and the mixture is smooth. Once combined, taste the spicy mayo and adjust the seasoning with additional salt and pepper if needed to suit your preference.
Good to know
- What is the origin of the poke bowl? The poke bowl’s origins lie in ancient Hawaii, where “poke,” meaning “to slice,” was a fisherman’s simple meal of freshly caught, diced fish seasoned with sea salt, seaweed and candlenuts. This traditional Hawaiian dish evolved significantly with the arrival of Japanese immigrants, who introduced key ingredients like soy sauce and sesame oil. This fusion of Hawaiian tradition and Japanese culinary influences was pivotal in transforming the simple seasoned fish into the more complex poke bowl, typically served over rice, that has gained global popularity.
- Is it safe to eat raw fish? Consuming raw fish always carries some inherent risk, so it’s crucial to prioritize safety and quality. For the best flavor and to minimize potential health concerns, it’s highly recommended to use fish that is fresh and has not been previously frozen. Sourcing your fish from verified suppliers who ensure proper, fresh storage is a key step in trying to prevent health problems. Ultimately, the decision to eat raw fish is a personal one, taken at your own risk. If you’re not comfortable with raw fish, or if it simply suits your preference, you can always opt to partially or even fully cook the fish for your poke bowl. While tuna is a very common choice for poke, salmon is also an excellent option and is often more readily available fresh and not previously frozen compared to tuna. Be vigilant when purchasing, as many stores sell defrosted fish; always check the label for terms like “previously frozen,” or ask the shop assistant to confirm the fish’s condition. If you have access to both fresh tuna and salmon, choose based on your preference
- What’s the best rice for poke bowls? The most highly recommended and commonly used rice for poke bowls is sushi rice, which is a type of Japanese short-grain rice. Its popularity stems from its characteristic stickiness when cooked, which allows it to hold the other ingredients together beautifully and makes it easy to eat with chopsticks or a fork. Sushi rice also offers a subtly sweet flavor and a pleasing chewy texture that complements the fresh fish and vibrant toppings without overpowering them. The second-best option would be any other kind of short-grain rice, like Arborio or Valencia rice. But in the end, poke bowls are great with other types too. I often opt for regular long-grain white rice when I run out of short-grain rice; while not traditional for this dish, it works well too (long-grain rice is used in the photo of my poke bowl).
- What is the difference between mukimame and edamame? The primary difference between mukimame and edamame lies in their presentation and, to some extent, their harvest time. Edamame refers to immature soybeans that are typically cooked and served still in their pods, often as a snack where the beans are squeezed directly from the pod into the mouth. Mukimame, on the other hand, are the same soybeans but sold already shelled or hulled, meaning the beans have been removed from the pod. While both come from the young soybean, mukimame might sometimes be harvested slightly more mature than edamame, resulting in a potentially larger bean. Essentially, mukimame offers the convenience of pre-shelled edamame, ready to be incorporated into dishes like a poke bowl, salads, stir-fries or other bowls without the need to de-pod them first. Most often, mukimame will be purchased frozen, and all you need to do is defrost them. The fastest option is to pour boiling water over them, let them sit for a couple of minutes, and then drain the water using a colander.
After you're satisfied with the taste, set the spicy mayo aside for a later step. For easier and neater plating, it's optimal to transfer the spicy mayo into a squeeze bottle if you have one, or to a pastry bag or freezer bag with a corner cut off.
The final part of your preparation is the assembly. It's important to serve this dish in four large mixing bowls, making sure to equally distribute the total amount of all ingredients between each of the four bowls. To assemble, first place and distribute the prepared rice evenly over the entire bottom of each bowl. Next, add the marinated salmon slices, followed by the avocado slices. Then, add the sliced English cucumber, mukimame and diced mango to each bowl.
To finish, sprinkle each bowl with sliced green onion, white sesame seeds and black sesame seeds. The very last step is to drizzle your assembled creation with the spicy mayo you prepared earlier.
Tom Slepicka is the founder of www.cookinghub.com, and is a recipe creator, culinary instructor, chef, and a consultant. You can reach him at tom@cookinghub.com.