Spot the possible signs of child abuse

As we approach April, National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we all must be aware of risk factors and signs and symptoms that a child is being abused or neglected. Some common symptoms of child abuse and neglect: sudden changes in behavior or school performance, physical and medical problems that go untreated, learning problems or difficulty concentrating that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes, child is overly watchful and cautious as though preparing for something bad to happen, lack of adult supervision, and child is overly compliant, passive or withdrawn.

The appearance of just one of these signs alone does not necessarily indicate child abuse but a careful examination of the environment may prevent a child from being abused.

Sexual abuse in particular is especially detrimental to a child's well being and can be difficult to recognize unless you are aware of the signs and symptoms: unusual interest in or avoidance of all things of a sexual nature, depression or withdrawal from friends or family, fear of entering new relationships or activities, sleep problems, nightmares, fear of the dark, loss of appetite or trouble eating or swallowing, stomach illness without reason, regressive behavior, and self-destructive behavior.

The most common perpetrators of child abuse are family members or close family friends that the child knows and trusts.

Any concerned person can report suspicions of child abuse and/or neglect. Call the child abuse hot line at 1-(800) 362-2178.

Susan Williams

Graduate student

University of Iowa

School of Social Work