116 3rd St SE
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52401
Agencies more than double number of river gauges, sensors since 2008

Jun. 10, 2018 2:00 am
A gauge measuring the volume and level of the Turkey River at Spillville is so important to managing flooding in northeast Iowa that when Sean Snyder heard state funding was being cut, he convinced city and county officials to scrape up nearly $10,000 to keep the gauge running.
'I rely heavily on that Spillville gauge,' the Winneshiek County Emergency Management coordinator said.
In 2016, heavy rains caused the Turkey to crest at 20 feet — 11 feet over flood stage. 'If it wasn't for having that gauge in place, it would have meant downstream neighbors would not have had the warning they did,' Snyder said.
Advertisement
State and federal agencies have more than doubled the number of gauges and sensors on Iowa rivers, lakes and streams in the decade since the 2008 floods. The data coming from 530 devices allows for flood forecasting, inundation maps and even text or email alerts for Iowans in the path of rising water.
Building this network for flood prediction has involved many agencies, including the U.S. Geological Survey, Iowa Department of Natural Resources and the Iowa Flood Center, launched at the University of Iowa after the 2008 flood that devastated parts of Eastern Iowa.
'In 2008, I was frustrated that with my experience I couldn't help,' said Witold Krajewski, a UI hydrologist whose specialty is in measuring, modeling and forecasting precipitation using remote sensing.
While they couldn't stop the massive swell of water rushing down the Cedar and Iowa rivers in 2008, they could help agencies better prepare for, predict and monitor future flooding.
The Iowa Flood Center was created in 2009 with an initial $1.3 million from the state. One of the program's early successes was developing an inexpensive water sensor that could be attached to bridges to measure water levels and immediately transmit the data back to the UI.
'They provide data in real time and we convey that to the public,' said Krajewski, Flood Center director.
The UI now has nearly 260 sensors across the state, supplementing gauges controlled by USGS and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
The Flood Center pulls all the data into its Iowa Flood Information System, a user-friendly website that provides stream conditions, flood alerts and interactive inundation maps for 25 cities across the state.
The system has been used repeatedly when flood threats loom. Cedar Rapids officials also used the system when preparing for the September 2016 21.9-foot crest of the Cedar River, which the city fended off with temporary barriers and other efforts.
The USGS, which has operated some river gauges in Iowa for more than 100 years, now has backup gauges in key locations, such as Eighth Avenue in downtown Cedar Rapids, said Jon Nania, deputy director for Iowa.
'If one should fail, we can switch,' he said. 'We know the importance of forecasting there.'
Because most USGS gauges provide river level and volume — as opposed to just the level from sensors — the National Weather Service can make river forecasts from those points. USGS staff also visit each gauge every six weeks to measure streamflow and make sure the device is operating properly, Nania said.
'Rivers, especially in Iowa, are very dynamic,' he said. 'We go out to verify the relation still is the same.'
In 2016, state budget cuts caused the DNR to eliminate the state portion of funding for 16 river gauges, including the one in Spillville. Snyder convinced the cities of Spillville and Fort Atkinson as well as Winneshiek and Clayton counties to help raise the nearly $10,000 needed. Now, he written that cost into his annual Emergency Management budget. A gauge at Cedar Bluff in Cedar County also was spared when local agencies chipped in, Nania said.
At the USGS WaterWatch website, users can click on a gauge site and request text or email alerts when the water reaches a chosen level. Snyder sets his Spillville alert for eight feet, but a typical homeowner might set it at 11 feet. If an alert sounds, the homeowner knows it's time to get possessions out of the basement or consider sandbagging — actions that could prevent financial loss, Snyder said.
'It's all part of the preparation.'
l Comments: (319) 339-3157; erin.jordan@thegazette.com
Clint VanSchepen (left) and Sophie Pierce, hydrologic technicians with the US Geological Services Iowa Water Science Center in Iowa City, maneuver an acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) in the Cedar River from the Twelfth Avenue bridge in Cedar Rapids on Monday, Sept. 26, 2016. The ADCP measures river discharge, which is then used by the National Weather Service to validate flood projections. (Liz Martin/The Gazette)
Clint VanSchepen, a hydrologic technician with the US Geological Services Iowa Water Science Center in Iowa City, checks the river gauge on the Twelfth Avenue bridge in Cedar Rapids on Monday, Sept. 26, 2016. Just before 11:30 Monday morning, the elevation level of the river was measured using radar at this station at 20.16 feet. (Liz Martin/The Gazette)
The Spillville city ball diamond, shown here May 4, 2018, often floods when the Turkey River rises out of its banks. A USGS river gauge in Spillville helps downstream communities better prepare for high water, an official said. (Photo by Chad Schissel)
Hydrologic technicians with the US Geological Services Iowa Water Science Center in Iowa City, maneuver an acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP) into the Cedar River from the Twelfth Avenue bridge in Cedar Rapids on Monday, Sept. 26, 2016. The ADCP measures river discharge, which is then used by the National Weather Service to validate flood projections. (Liz Martin/The Gazette)
Sean Snyder, Emergency Management Agency coordinator for Winneshiek County (photo by Winneshiek County)